debris vy the tropopause unless definite proof of such a mochanism was

aveilable. 4s e consequence, the techniques described above wore used
with” comfidonee up to about six hours, and examined in their relation
to the longerange forecast air perticle trajectories for times bey-ad

six heures.

This employment was later expanded ints o mre detailed and = -

formal, technique developed subsequent to the third shot and employed

thereafter in the series. (See Incl 2)

TU

The method of elliptical app

UPSHOT,

SUPPER series in Nevada

tions developed following the

(and wed with remarkable success on

OLE) was used on C..STLE for «better aprreciation of the dezree

of contamination and the extont of the forecast fall-cut aress. Due to
yield scaling considerations, amd the unique meteorclogical differences
between the Nevada and the Pacific proving grounds, confidence in this
methed for the first shot of the C..STLE series was low, In addition,
although this method has certain practical and aprealing features, in its

delineation 2f a picture of the fall-out pattern on the ground, it is no
less restricted to the ground cero wind system and the stability of these

winds, than the methods described heretofor.

C.\STLE use of the existing fall-cut forecasting methods wes sub

stentially as follow:

a. Vector solution, This method was apriied by the vectcrial
addition of winds from the surface t ooxicum height, all vectcrs normalized
to 5,000 feet per hour for convenience in ccnputatione, and «ith the
vector lengths ~roportiocnal to the wind speed in imcts. Since tho surface
wind and the arcas ccntizucous to GZ in the PFG are essentially at zcro
elevation, no correction was necessary for the asc-callod “average fall-out
surface" elevation. Winds were normally rlotted for each 2,000 fo7t
levela fr-m tw thousand feet to twenty thousand feet and for every five
thousand feet levels up to seventy thousand feet. (Dove sevonty th-usand,
due to the relatively stable wind directions, ten thousand foot levels

were plotted es a normal rule.

The 2,000 foot intervals were used in the

lower tradewinds primarily to smocth cut the wind wector dlegr=m fcr these

levele which are critical fram a close-in fall-out viewpoint.

For this

purpose, the 2,000 foot weters were normalised by pictting vectors of 4

length twoofifthe of the wind speed im invte (1.6. 2,000/5,000 of « full
hour wind vwocter). Ten thousand fect levels were similarly treated,
plotting 10,000/5,000 or twice « full hour wind veetor, Im this technique,
the 2,000 fort level was aseumed to represent the aversze wind Sctween the

warface and 2,000 feet, the 4,000 foot leval was assumed to reprosont the
averase wind between 4,000 feet and 2,000 feet, ete. The addition of clesin

vectors between the ground sero (initial point of the first voctur) and cach
succeesive altitude rrovided the necessary resultant winds from oach lovel,

and consequently, the line on the ground on which fall-out shvuld cecur from
the levels involved. Computations of time of arrivel of foll-cut end ires
of fall-out followed the same pattern as presented in NSM 105-33, ecnsistin
basically of dividing the resultant winds into hourly inercments <cerencing

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