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HOLMES & NARVER,

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COLLECTION BE346 ATomic EMEREY CovaA \v
BOX No. 129624
(#60¢} AIGISH
206 ~6S Voy Lt
SURVEYS
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Job: 88h

BEPARTME
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ue DETERMINATION [CIRCLE NUMBER(S)

Ree:

d4 1. CLASSIFICATION RETAINED

2. CLASSIFICATION CHANGED TO:
“CONTAINS NO DOE CLASSIFIED INFO
4. COORDINATE WITH:
CLASSIFICATION CANCELLED
CLASSIFIED INFO BRACKETED

~@ 2
Date:

Alignment of

Stations

1203, 2220, 2230
August 28,

1953

The following procedures are recommended for alignment of the pipe

arrays at Stations 1203, 1220 and 1230 to a horizontal and vertical

tolerance o: plus or minus 1.0 inch from a line of sight between
working points at the extremities of the lines.
The procedure con-

sists of establishing horizontal control from an offset line parallel
to the centerline of an array and bench marks at convenient intervals

for vertical control,
The alignment of the pipes is made by hori-=
zontal and vertical measurement from reference marks on the supports

transfered from these control points.

Procedure for the 7500 foot

line at Station 1203 is outlined herein and can be modified to

accomplish the alignment of the shorter lines at Stations 2220 and
2230.
With precise equipment and qualified personnel the accuracy which can
be obtained in establishing the alignment controls is dependent on
the methods used and the atmospheric conditions during the alignment
operations.
As the alignment of the pipe lines will be subject to

additional factors affecting the accuracy of the results including
construction tolerances of the pipe itself,

Temperature distortion

and wind deflection, it is imperative that the controls be established
as accurately as is possible under the existing field conditions.

Horizontal Cortrol
Horizontal refraction is the most likely source
of error in this operation and as it is an indeterminate quantity as

related tothe alignment, it will be necessary to accomplish the work

under the most favorable conditions that can be obtained.
As refraction is caused by variations in the temperature and density of

the air and may be increased by unequal

movements of air crossing

the line of sight, alignment of the control stations should be
accomplished at night when these variations are at a minimum.
The
hours just before daylight should approach the ideal conditions.
Gusty, windy weather is unfavorable as it will be necessary to shelter
the alignment equipment.
However, a light breeze may help to minimize
the conditions causing ~efraction.
The line of sight should be as
high as practica: anove the ground as the density of the air decreases
with the elevation of the line of sight.
The line should be cleared
of vegetation and it is desirable that there be a free movement of

Select target paragraph3