Table 3.

Levels in the sea of naturally occurring nuclides of elements also present as
radioisotopes in fallout.

Also shown are the physical forms of the naturally

occurring elements in sea water, per cent solution of fallout radioisotopes in

sea water, and percentages of radioisotopes observed in plankton.

Gram/ton of

Form of

in sea water

element in

stable element

(ppm)

y

Fallout in sea water

stable

Per cent in solution

sea water

evidence

Indirect

(8)

Direct

evidence

_

percentage

fallout

element

sea water

plankton
samples

form of

(9)

elements in

particulate

Isotope

Average

Principal

of radio-

in five

zn©5

O14

mostly

02

--

C0271 58,60

0001

solution**

.0007

--

"

24.2

Fe>?

.02

particulate**

.00007

--

"

23.5

Zr95-NpI5
Cel44_ppl44

?
. 0004

Mn54

solution***

?
?

-.001

1.0
0

.O1

mostly

.002

--

C837

.002

mostly

--*

sr89_90

.13

mostly

Rut6_Rp106

2

Stable calcium

" potassium

2

solution**

solution

solution

400.

solution

380.

solution

--

7.2

o
‘

25.1

"
"

20.2
8.6

"

0.2

"

1.4

70

solution

0.1

87

solution

0

* A value of .05 per cent is given for cesium. The apparent insolubility is caused by
a strong adsorption of the cesium ion to colloidal particles of hydrolysate sediments
and not to its insolubility in sea water.

#* Goldberg 1954 (7).

*## Kawabata, personal communication.

a4

Dor.

Cur,

&s

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