me i

.

: Xx

eS

FINAL REPORT ON SADIOLOGICAL SAFETY

wpe

=

OPERATICN HARDTACK

1. General. The radiological safety program for Operation H4RDTACH.
wus divided into two parts, or~site and off-site. The on-site activities:
were conducted by the various task groups, with Task Group 7.1 given
respongicility for all radsafe functions associated with diagnostic exper:.-

moital grograms and for dosimetry ard other technical services to the
aitire ‘'ask Force, The operaticn of the off-site program and the coordir.-

‘Vion of the cn~site activities were conducted by the RacSefe Offica of
ligadcuarters, Joint Task Force S&iVEN.

2.

On-Site HedSafe.
a.

In planning the HARDIACK RacSefe Program, radiological safety

was treated as a command responsibility. All of the task groips were
divseted to set up their own self-sufficient radsefe units. tach
wnt wes designed to cope with routine radsafe matters and those
prvolems unique to the functior. of the tesk group itself. In edditi:n
Task Groups 7.1, 7.3 and 7.4% were delegated special functions in whish
the desienated group either had a direct interest or for the accompl:.sh-

mers of which it was partic.larly adapted.

This delegation of respcisi-

bilities wae contained in 4inex K to CJTF-7 Operation Crder 1-58,

b,

The TG 7.1 RadSafe Urit (TUS) was charged with the major

furcticns concerning on-sit: recovery operetions. Specifically,
the unit was desigmed tc perform radeafe control of all working

parties in contaminated areis. The principal problems in this
fur.cticn were the control o! personnel engaged in recovery operation: .

posteshot clean-up, and making ready for the next event. Otne>
special functicns assigned :o TG 7.1 incluced the photo-losinetry
prepram for the entire Task Force, laboratory radicchemical analysis
of water and other samples, and assistance of the IG 7.5 radsafe
unit during the on-site pha3se of the Operation.

Personnel, Radsafe vunctions, with the exception of staff
and supervisory functions avi those assigned to TU6, were perZormed
as an additional duty by personnel of the various task groups. Since
TUS was assigned the major -adsafe unit for on-site operations and

given the responsibility fo.. centralized ard highly technical servic:s,

5:

several marming problems had to be solved to assemtle the necessary
Oe
technicians. The U. S. Armr's First, Radiological Safety Support Unil,
augmented by a small number of Navy and Air Force radsafe personnel,

provided a fully qualified wit for manning of TU6é.

The unit numbercd

a total of 95 at peak strer.zth, of which @ were Navy personne. and 1:
were Air Force. This numbe::, a reduction of some 20 over the number
atilized during Operation HUDWING, was still further reduced to 73
vy mid-operation.

These reciuctions were a direct result of the adopsion

of machine photodosimetry and records-keeping,.

LABLE
BEST COPY AS \L

i

Select target paragraph3