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BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY
ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES,INC.
Upton, New York 11973

Medical Department

(516) 345-3577
January 4, 1978

The Honorable Adrian P. Winkel
High Commissioner
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

Saipan, Mariana Islands 96950

Dear Mr. Winkel,
There are several subjects I would like to bring up:
1) We have been puzzled by the occurrence of three cases of cancer
of the thyroid in the exposed Utirik people which is a greater incidence
than expected based on dose, particularly since the non-malignant tumors
were not increased in that population as they were, along with thyroid
cancer, in the exposed Rongelap people. We need to know more about the
general incidence of cancer of the thyroid in the unexposed Marshallese
people in order to be able to assess the Utirik finding.
We have therefore,
in addition to examination of the thyroids in the exposed people,
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carried out thyroid examinations in nearly all unexposed Rongelap and
Utirik people. We have picked up about 8-10 tumors of the thyroid in this
group.

We would like to have thyroid surgery done on some of this group

that meet the same criteria we have used in the exposed people.
We may
have as many as 4-6 of these unexposed people at this time on whom thyroid
Surgery is indicated. We would like to get this done at Tripler Hospital
in Honolulu and have our surgeon, Dr. Dobyns, perform the surgery.
(Tripler has agreed to this.)
In order to avoid any association of their
tumors with radiation exposure in this group, we wonder if the. Trust Territory would be willing to refer these patients to Tripler (usual procedure)

and handle travel and other logistics arrangements.

DOE has agreed to

reimburse or pay the Trust Territory directly for the expenses involved.
‘I would appreciate your consideration of this matter (and also Masao
Kumangai and Ezra Riklon who will receive copies of this letter).
2) As you know, we have had some problems in the past related primarily
to misunderstandings due to poor communications with people. We feel that it
is very important that we try and correct this, not only by having our Resident
Physician learn to speak Marshallese, but by hiring a Marshallese assistant to
help explain to the people the objectives and results of .our examinations.
Such an individual would preferably be from your medical group in the
Marshalles and he would work closely with our Resident Physician at Ebeye
and accompany him on quarterly trips to Rongelap and Utirik as well as

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