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United States Department of the Interior

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OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY

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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240

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Honorable Adrian P.
High CommisSioner

MAR

Winkel

2 1978

Trust Territory of the
Pacific

Saipan,

Dear Mr.

Islands

Mariana Islands 96950
Winkel:

This is a follow-up to my dispatch message, DOTA NO. 075-TT
of February 27, 1978, on SB 7-109 providing for a Trust
Territory Fallout Survivors Act to provide adequate medical
care and other benefits to the people of Rongelap and Utirik
toils.

We have been aware for a considerable period of time that
P.L. 5-52 of 1973 has not been a workable act.
It was
approved in 1973 by the Acting High Commissioner without the
Atomic Energy Commission (now incorporated into the Department
of Energy) having had a chance to express an official opinion
on it.
The Act of 1973 required the High Commissioner to seek

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an executive agreement with the Atomic Energy Commission whereby

the Atomic Energy Commission would be responsible for expenses
incurred under the provisions of the Act.
The Act also set out
very specific demands.
.
Our files here do not seem to be complete on the

sequence of

events which led to the somewhat premature approval of the 1973

-

Act other than the Acting High Commissioner felt it politically
expedient to approve it.
However, it has not been possible to
Carry out the provisions of the Act.
Negotiations were undertaken with the Atomic Energy Commission

after approval of

the

1973

Act.

That agency was not prepared

to accept certain conditions laid down by the Congress of
Micronesia, i.e., the inclusion of all descendants of exposed
persons

and all control persons,

as well as all of the costs

specified by the Congress of Micronesia.

While an Agreement

between the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the Trust

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Territory of the Pacific Islands eventually was worked out,
provided for only partial reimbursement and included only
exposed persons and certain designated control persons.

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cc: |Dr.Robert Conard

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Brookhaven National Laboratory, N.Y.
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