Interim Staff Report on 1970
Bikini Atoll Environmental Survey

A followup radiological survey of the major islands of Bikini Atoll,
>farshallIslands, was conducted in May-June 1970, by representatives from the U. S. Atanic Energy Commission, th University of
Washington, and the U. S. Public Health Service.—
17 This survey and
associated field activities included general observations of
prevailing environmental conditions, the collection of environmental
samples for subsequent laboratory analysis, monitoring of scrap
metal collected for sale by native workers, and an experiment to
evaluate possible shielding effects to be expected from use of
locally obtained aggregate in housing construction.
Considerable progress by Trust Territory was observed for the
agricultural portion of the rehabilitation program. The coconut
tree nursery contained several thousand seedlings in various stages
of growth and the job of transplanting trees into rows has been
completed for much of the Island of Eneu. Planting is to start
later this year on Bikini Island.
The construction of housing had not started as of une 1970 and
would appear to be still some time in the future.~? At the the
of the team visit, there was a small Trust Territory administrative

—1/

The total cost of the 1970 survey was about $110,000. DBM

provided $17,000 for logistics support. NV provided $30ZOO0
for PHS travel and sample analysis and $63,000 for University
of Washington participation includinq program planning,
transportation, equipment, salaries, and sample analysis.
These contractor forces were provided from the capabilities
being maintained to support AEC readiness-to-test response in
the Pacific, and their costs were funded from the Readiness
Program.
—2/

Plans reported in March 1970 by Trust Territory officials
called for initial construction of 30 houses on Bikini Island
in 1970. While some equipment and building materials were
observed in stockpile on nearby Eneu Island, such construction
had not begun at the time of the nurvcy. !Jllen
contacted on
November
5, 1.970,a Trust Territory offici,nlrepor~ad thnt
40 lIOU:JCH were currently financed with completion due In 1!172.
budget
request for I>Y1972 wus said co
I’Ile
‘rrustTerritory
contain a[litem of $125,000 for construction of bathhouses
and outhouses on Bikini Island.

-.5-

Select target paragraph3