Operation IVY,
of

conducted at Eniwetok in November 1953.

these measurements

present in
highest

the

showed

Pacific

Evalustion

that only very low radioactivity was

Islands.

Outside Eniwetok Atoll the

reading was approximately 1.5 milliroentgens per hour

of gamma radiation 60 hours after the first detonation.
sampling unlts

set up at a number of

Air

islands were not activated

since fall-out did not reach the minimum measurable value of
OLS :milliroentgens

per hour,

In

the United States,

observations

disclosed air activity 500 times above normal at Hanford,

Washington, but this value declined quickly.

Neither this

amount nor the much lower values measurcd elsewhere in the
United States

constituted a health hazard.

Operation UPSHOT-KNOTHOLE.
4,

Fall-out data.

UPSHOT-KNOTHOLE,

The first & detonations

of

Operation

the current cpring tests at the Nevada Proving

Ground, have produced significantly higher fall-out than those
of

previous

sertes.

from tower shots

The

relatively heavy fall-outs

of higher energy yield than

continental tests.
5.

These

those

&

resulted

in previous

(See Part III, Weapons.)

highest

gamma doses

Location

in populated areas were:

Population

Riverside Cabins, Nevada

13 weeks

Gamme dose
Lifetime

(roentyrens)

14

7.0

11.0

200-300

5,5

8,0

Lincoln Mine, Nevada

200

3.0

3.8

vo

Rockville, Utah

300

O21

2.85

‘

Bunkerville, Nevada

6.
standard

These
of

.

values may be

3.9 roentgens for

compared with the

Commissicn's

13 weeks as a maximum permissible

dose.

- 59 -

Part VI

Select target paragraph3