less than the carciastenic response In the att

ae

This argument would

eppcar to have merit since mitotic dcath of cells, of well as recucing the

general viability of the tissue, would also reduce the number of irradiated

oh.

m

canceptualization of all rediction errcirogornesis as a sing

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Urually ianlicit in this argument isa
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rolls with carcinogenic potential.

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. injury process.

To confirm this argument, there is a respectable literature in
which carcinocenesis is described és occurring after doses of radiation
that are sufficiently local es to not be organism lethal, and that are
sutticieently high for che fraction of mitotically competent cells to be
greatly reduced, i.e. to 1% or less.

Unfortunately, in at least some of

these experiments, carcinogenesis is inversely related to the fraction of
mitotically competent cells, i.e., cancer induction in the regime where
‘.

'
Tistic cemm2tence is qrevter than
7% is small conpared with the cancer

induction in the regime where mitotic compatence is much Tess than
There are several points to be made here.

lis.

ef

Loss of mitotic

competence and carcinogenesis are two indices of radiation effect in tissue.
They cannot be independent, and their relationship can tell us something

about some radiation carcinogenesis.
Mitotic comnetence is nct gensrally related in a linear way to
carcinogenic response.’

loreover, it As a major anomaly that an increased

carcinogenic response is observed in cose regimes associated with greatly

reduced mitotic competence.

It is difficult to reconcile this result with

any Single-cell, direct-effect origin for radiation induced cancer.

Hitotic cemmatence of a cell population decreases exponentially
with Tnereas ing aipha-radiation dose and is a fairly qenaral indoz of
radiation effect in tissue.

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