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UNITED STATES

ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

RU

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20545

APR = 1 19 f7

James L.

Liverman

Assistant Administrator
for Environmenc and Safety
SSC NONCURRENCE WITH "REQUEST FOR FIELD COORDINATION AND MANAGEMENT
POSITION OF AES ACTIVITIES IN THE PACIFIC AREA"
SSC nonconcurs in the proposal for establishing in the Pacific a
scientific manager for all AES Pacific activities for the following

reasons:
1.

The recent criticism of ERDA medical and research programs in the
Pacific have hampered the establishment of good rapport with the
Marshallese which is necessary to the conduct of the needed followup
survey and radiological safety program.
A closer association of
the radiological monitoring program with research activities by

the establishment of a single scientific manager may well increase

suspicions that the purpose of the ERDA Pacific programs is primarily
for research.
Unlike research, where a project may represent the
scientific interests of a single or a few investigators, radiological
safety, environmental and personnel monitoring and dose assessment
activities in the Pacificg must consider radiological conditions in
the total environment from a long-range viewpoint.
This work is made

to be relevant to resettlement problems by directing the efforts of

scientists from several laboratories in the U.S.

Coordination of

research that is primarily motivated by the individual investigator's
interests¢g with SSC radiological survey and assessment efforts is a
minor problem, if a problem at all, and best accomplished by staff
of Headquarters Divisions working together.

Marshallese confidence in ERDA in radiological matters has declined

because delayed effects such as growth retardation in some children
and a high percentage of thyroid abnormalities associated with

BRAVO fallout have occurred without warning among those participating
in the ERDA medical followup program at Rongelap and Utirik. The

belief that peoples of the Pacific are being used by ERDA in radiation

effects research is widespread among the Marshallese and their

leaders.
Many are convinced that the ERDA medical followup program
is not being conducted for their benefit but for other reasons.

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