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Durden of man-nado radioactivity in the world’s atmoesphore is rolatively
wa

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Lows/reached a peak in 1954 as the fission produsts continued to drift
storage"
cown out of "tomsorary
xoctconovtin the stratosphore following tho 196l-~
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62 tosts, which had spowod moro

radioactivity into tho air than all tho

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provious yoars of testing combined. Most of it--85 of the 101 megatons-=
came from the Russians, who broke tho moratorium in 1961. Although wo are
mow in Lhe third year of another Russian-United States agreement, ono pro~
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nibiting above-ground tosting, tho need for surveillanca and bottor inFor a long

time to come

formation about human cffects will, remain with us indcfiniticiy.

rox one thing, neither the French nor the Chinese are bound by any

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agreencnt to keep their tests underground,/(is roover, atomic bombs are fute

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and with the increase in nucloar power reactors

whe piutoniwa needed for their construction will become kore and nore
plentiful. As Sonator Robert Kennedy warned in a specch on Juno 23, 1965,

soma cighveon nations are in position to develop nucloar weapons within
throc years.
“There could be no socurity,*® Senator Kennedy said, "when a decision
<o usc these weapons might be made by an unstitle demagog or by the head
of ono of the innuncrable two-month governments that plague so many coun

trios, or uy an irresponsible military commander, or even by an individual

pilot."

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.

our own
Thousands of/nuclear weapons are constantly cruising through the skios

in military planes; others are afloat in submarines, and still othors aro

ammed for action in missile silos. During the past fitteon yoars wo have
accicontally dropped ifteen or twenty of our atomic bombs in crashes,

Select target paragraph3