Se Gath bebeEL UDaNTRCRRbE aot
ate tady

312

RADIATION STANDARDS, INCLUDING FALLOUT

standards to safety performance as a whole. For reference, the final
table (table ITI, p. 320) I have which 1 will not read gives the data for
AEC contractors compared with similar experience by all industries.
It is suggested that continued performance of this type should lead to
a better appreciation by the general public that the Atomic Energy
installations are indeed among the safest. of our industrial plants.
Thank you, gentlemen.
(Mr. Parker’s prepared statement follows:)
RaDIATION PROTECTION STANDARDS: THE INDUSTRIAL SITUATION

(By H. M. Parker, manager, Hanford Laboratories, General Electric Co.')
INTRODUCTION

My name is Herbert M. Parker, and I am employed by the General Electric
Co. ag manager, Hanford Laboratories, Richland, Wash. The material that I
am reporting was assembled by a number of my associates, including particularly
A. R. Keene, L. A. Carter, J. W. Vanderbeek, and R. F. Foster, whose help I
acknowledge.
I shoutd also identify my position as chairman of the NCRP subcommittee on
basic radiation protection criteria.
PRINCIPAL RADIATION PROTECTION STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRY

In the hearings on “Radiation Protection Criteria and Standards” conducted
by the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy in 1960, one of the most knowledgeable
and respected men in the the radiation protection field presented his usual
thought-provoking testimony to the committee on the development and status of
the bases for radiation protection standards. He also included some observations which he titled “Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due.” In this last section of
his testimony he offered his congratulations to the Joint Committee on the excellence of the public hearings which were conducted by the committee. He stated
that these hearings have “served the purpuse of clarifying the probleis in the
public mind and the printed reports provide an up-to-date summary of the scientific status of this field.”
(1)? It is a privilege to contribute to the hearings
which the Joint Committee is conducting at this time, to bring these matters up
to date.
The 1962 hearings will be missing the mature and valuable contributions of
Dr, Gicacchino Failla whose well-balanced observations were an important contribution in the 1960 hearings. His loss both as a friend and as an unselfish
principal contributor to the foundations of radiation protection in this country
has beenfelt and will continue to be feit for many years by all of us.
In his testimony, Dr. Failla also gave credit to the National Committee on
Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) for the “introduction of many
new concepts on radiation protection which are now standardpractice throughout
the world.” (1) His testimony emphasized the importance of the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in
the matter of permissible limits for large populations. Many others noted that
the bases for most of the standards used for the protection of individuals and
populations against radiation at that time were the recommendations of the
ICRPand the NCRP.
This situation is essentially unchanged teday. Important activities in formulation of radiation protection standards and regulations continue in the Atomic
Energy Commission, the Federal Radiation Council, some of the States, the U.S.

Public Health

Service,

the American

Standards

Association,

and other such

agencies or bodies, The bases for such standards development and application
continue to be predominantly the recommendations of the independent NCRP.
_1 Work done under prime contract AT(45-1)- 1550 to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

4 References at end of statement.

Sengea MERC COURERattan caroaRedagale

Select target paragraph3