RADIATION STANDARDS, INCLUDING FALLOUT

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operations, these doses may come to about 30 percentof the appropriate
limits.
Representative Hosmer. What kind of an uncommon food habit
would create this situation? Like a liking for plutonium?
Mr. Parker. No; we have not yet gotten so sold onthe virtues of
plutonium, although we regard it highly, as to consider it a food.
‘We for example, Mr. Hosmer, unwittingly or unavoidably atthe
present time insert radioactive products into the Columbia River.
This will go through various life forms including a rather noted
deposition in shellfish, An uncommon food habit example might
be a man wholived exclusively on shellfish rather than the normal
diet.
The British situation has a community which eats a seaweed and
this seaweed would have to be the one that accumulates a rather
spectacular amount of radioactive debris that the British insert into
the sea. This is representative-——
Representative Hosmer. In other words, you cannot be a faddist
in the State of Washington. That is what can be concluded.
Mr. Parker. I think one could broaden that and say “Don’t be a
food faddist in any State.”
Mr. Ramey. Was there someone around Calder Hall who ate
lobsters entirely as an advertisement and they had to raise their
standard on his intake so they wouldn’t hurt ?
Mr. Parxer. I am not familiar with that specific instance.
In our case in this area where we do have uncertainty because of
these individual habits things are looking up with the expanded
availability of the whole body counter which is giving us a method
of measuring what radioactive materials actually exist in the body.
We hope, if we are asked to report to you at some subsequent time,
that the data here will be very much improved.
One can get some indirect reference to the situation in industry
by looking at accidents, Accidents can range all the way from minor
spills of radioactive contaminants to the serious nuclear excursions,
the criticality incidents up to and including loss of life. These latter
are the ones that are spectacular. They are well characterized and
well reported. The next chart (table IT, p. 319) reveals the rate at
which criticality type accidents are aceruing in the United States.
Within the hmit of statistics of numbers like 1 and 2, one has to say
that 1 and 2 are equal and the summation of this experience is that.
major accidents in the business is continuing at a steady rate. That
situation is not conspicuously favorable noris it conspicuously unfavorable since presumably some accidents will always occur.
I hoped to report on the feasibility and cost to industry of maintaining appropriate levels of protection, since these are important
ultimately to a thriving industry. I find nothing newto reporthere.
I would say a good quality of protection is being achieved, though
not too cheaply, and this will continue as long as the applicable base
himits continue to be more or less stable. Neither do I see evidence
that calls for a radical change in these limits.

In some cases. in fact,

as in plutonium deposition, there may even be a tendency to regard
the present safety margin as more than adequate.

Finally, Mr. Chairman and gentlemen, there is a tendencyto relate
the careful control and work climate in this specific application of

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