James L.

Liverman

-2-

boat, the LCU, to permit practical implementation of the medical
visits; the publication of a booklet explaining radiation and its
effects in the Marshallese language; and, as requested, the development
of identification cards for persons on the roster of Dr. Conard's

medical surveys who will also be eligible for medical benefits under
P.L. 5-52,
Mr. Farley was the chief spokesman for the group.

He accepted the

reluctance of AEC to agree to a ten, rather than one, year agreement

in view of the expectation that renewal may be anticipated unless the

program is faulty.
The precedent of one year terms for contracts of
this kind was cited by the AEC representatives.
The Marshallese representatives also accepted our assurance that the annual sum paid under
the agreement is subject to revision at time of renewal.
Mr. Farley
suggested that we include in our cover letter comments to the effect that
the Beople should be encouraged to avoid abusing the privileges under the
agreement,
He felt that this could provide the local government leverage
in gaining the cooperation of the people.
However, in subsequent dis‘ cussion, OGC has advised against including such comments, which may be
considered offensive by members of the Congress of Micronesia.
We made the point that inclusion of the descendants in the group covered
by the agreement could create serious problems in implementation of the
program.
The offspring have not been included in Dr. Conard's roster,

which defines the population of recipients of the benefits.

Secondly, the

size of the offspring population could increase considerably over time.

The numbers involved could jeopardize both Dr. Conard's medical surveys

and the reimbursement provided for in the Agreement.
Dr. Conard's surveys
are limited in time by the availability of his volunteer consulting
specialists, who are prestigious scientists and could not be expected to
spend several weeks in the Marshall Islands examining a considerably

enlarged population.

Further, we pointed out that the incidence of manifest

genetic defects attributable to irradiation in the offspring population

would be very low if any such cases were to occur.

There was considerable discussion of the addition of the words UNRELATED
TO IRRADIATION to the exclusion of accidents from benefits under the

agreement,

We expressed our feeling that the inclusion of accidents related

to irradiation could create administrative problems because people who
suffer accidents might seek to relate their accidents to their original
radiation exposure.
Since the likelihood of any such relationship is
negligible, the medical aide may be spared some painful decisions if

accidents are excluded completely from the program of benefits,

However,

we left this matter to the discretion of the Marshallese representatives.

They advised including "accidents unrelated to irradiation'' for coverage

in the revised draft for the Micronesian Congressional Committee to accept
or remove.
The AEC representatives were prepared to accept either decision.

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