A difficulty with the strata maps obtained using the FIDLER is that
the isopleth lines defining the strata are in units of counts per
minute (1,000 cpm, 5,000 cpm, etc.) which cannot be related directly
to nCi/gm concentrations of 239-2405, or 241an in surface soil.

One

approach to this problem would be to choose a subset of the surveysample grid points covering a wide range of expected concentrations,
and for these locations, to collect a soil sample immediately after
the FIDLER survey reading was taken.
counted for 241 Am on the Ge(Li)

These samples would then be

system,

and, hopefully, a sufficiently

accurate regression relationship between the FIDLER readings and the
Ge(Li) scans would result to enable one to associate concentrations
of 241an with the FIDLER isopleth lines.

This is still one step from

the goal of relating FIDLER isopleth lines to 239-240 Pu concentrations
in soil, but Figs. Bl through B20 in Gilbert et al. (1975), indicate a
239-240
good linear relationship exists between 241am and
Pu in surface
soil at the safety-shot sites, especially for higher concentration
levels.

Hence,

it may be possible to obtain at least a rough idea as

to plutonium soil concentrations along FIDLER isopleth lines.

However,

there is considerable doubt at this time that this approach would
result in accurate estimates, since data collected to date at random
locations indicate the correlation between FIDLER readings and 2392405, concentrations are often low, especially for low concentration
areas (see Tables 18,
1975).

19, and 20, and Figs.

33-36 in Gilbert et a?.,

These data need to be examined more closely to determine the

feasibility of the approach outlined above.

An advantage of this

regression approach is that it would allow for placing limits of
error on

Am concentrations associated with FIDLER contour lines.

The method used thus far to estimate concentration contours of plutonium in soil is to use the

239-2405. concentration data for soil

samples collected at random locations within strata (the samples
collected to estimate Pu inventory in surface soil) in a computer

contouring program called SURFACE II Graphic Systems (Sampson, 1973).
This yields computer-drawn contour maps and 3-dimensional representa-

tions of the present geographical distribution of plutonium (Figs. 1627, Gilbert et at., 1975) using a nearest-neighbor estimation scheme.
Unfortunately, the program does not allow for estimating the precision
of its estimated contour lines.

Whether or not this is possible

using the nearest-neighbor approach remains to be determined.
103

Select target paragraph3