The original disposal site (fig. 1) as constructed in 1945 at Los Alamos
consisted of four trenches of trapezoidal cross section 120 feet long, 20 feet
wide and 6 feet deep. The four trenches were arranged in a square configuration
with the first two connected to the process plant by a tee pipe. The primary
trenches were connected by overflow pipes to the other two trenches.
It was
near the discharge end of one of the overflow pipes that coring was done for
the samples reported on here. Each trench was filled with coarse rock debris,
grading from large boulders in the bottom to sand at the surface.
Unprocessed waste solutions were discharged to these trenches from 1945 to
1952. Estimates of the chemical composition and plutonium content are based
primarily on data collected towards the end of that period. Beginning in
1952, through about 1967, the trenches received varying annual volumes of
effluent from a liquid waste treatment plant; no unprocessed wastes were
discharged after 1952. The estimated chemical composition and plutonium
content of the waste discharged to the trenches is indicated in Table 1.
Some additional £111 was added to the area during the late 1960s and 1976s,
raising the ground surface to a meter or so above the top of the trenches.
Precipitation falling on the area is predominantly reevaporated to the air, or

FIGURE

MATERIALS AND METHODS

LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE

However, several sites exist which have received low level waste. One such
has been selected for this study; a liquid waste disposal trench at Los Alamos
Scientific Laboratory that was used for waste disposal starting in 1945. This
site does not match the description of an ideal disposal method since liquid
was pumped directly into a trench excavated fin porous rock and allowed to
percolate downward, However, it can be considered as a rapid acceleration of
what could occur in a deep repository in which water intruded.

see

fillad with coarse rock

An understanding of the migrational behavior of actinides in geological material
is therefore extremely important. Since there are no operating disposal sites
as deacribed, the information obtained up to now has been the result of
supposition, theoretical models and in our own case small scale laboratory
models.
Important as these results are, they do not eliminate the need of a
large scale pilot plant on-site experiment.

text

burial with adequate buffer zones appear to be one of the most promising
approaches. Details of such a method have not been worked out but it seems
reasonable to assume high level process waste solutions will be calcined and
converted to ceramics or glasses before loading into retrievable containers.
These containers would then be inserted into selected geologic formations at
appropriate depths (1000 meters) in isolated geographic locations.
In spite
of these precautions, one must consider the rock or other geological sttatum
in which the waste filled containers have been buried as the ultimate barrier.
Corrosion and leakage may violate the integrity of any container over the 105
year time span required for safekeeping.

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