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"Deposition and Retention Models for
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12:173-207.
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27.
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Volchok, H. L., R. Knuth, and M. T. Kleinman.

1972a.

Fraction of Plutonium at Rocky Flats."

1972b.

"The Respirable

Health Physics 23:395~-396.

1976.
Wahlgren, M. A., J. J. Alberts, D. M. Nelson, and K. A. Orlandini.
Home logues
“Study of the Behavior of Transuranics and Possible Chemical
in Lake Michigan Water and Biota." In: Transurantuwn Nuclides in the

Environment.

IAEA~-SM-199/44,

Vienna.

p- 9-24.

LOS ALAMOS WASTE DISPOSAL SITE

"Plutonium in the

Neighborhood of Rocky Flats, Colorado: Airborne Respirable Particles.
pp. 12-117.
HASL-246. Health and Safety Laboratory, New York.

Volchok, H. L., R. H. Knuth, and M. T. Kleinman.

DISTRIBUTION OF PLUTONIUM AND AMERICIUM AT A FORMER

S. Fried, A. M. Friedman, J. Hines
Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL
G. Schmitz
Prairie State College, Chicago Heights, IL
and
M. Wheeler
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

ABSTRACT

A thirty year old liquid waste disposal site at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
has been cored and a portion of each six inch increment analyzed for plutonium
and americium. The site received unprocessed tow level waste solutions from
1945 to 1952, and treated waste effluents from 1952 to 1967. The actinide
content of each core increment was determined by low energy photon spectroscopy
utilizing the characteristic L x-rays of each nuclide. The data obtained are
presented as a histogram and compared to gross activity measurements made at
the site.
A laboratory simulation of the site was also prepared using simulated waste
solutions and a specimen of disposal site's geologic material, tuff, a welded
volcanic ash. This simulation was scaled and proportioned according to
archival records of the original site. The results of this experiment are
compared with measurements from the actual core sample.

INTRODUCTION

One of the most serious problems confronting the nuclear energy industry is
the long term isolation of radioactive wastes, Transuranic elements contained
in such waste contribute significantly to the hazard, both in toxicity and
persistence. Whatever method is finally chosen to contain these wastes,
access of the actinides to the environment must be restricted. Deep terrestrial

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