FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS

1344.

°

APPENDIX
In the case of strontium elimination,
a.

the following assumptions were mada:

Tne population was returned to the contaminated atoll at time t = 0,

with a zero strontium body burden.
b.

The population absords a daily increment of x uc, and x ia considered

ney teatt eh!

TIT.

te be a constant independent of tim.

¢.

The amount of strontium excreted in the urine each day is given by

P(t} «= et), where R(t) ie the total excreted by all routes each day, and k is
a constant independent cf times.

d.

The body is considered to be a two compartment system, A and 53, whare
The excretion rates for each compartment are a and b days”?

sindlar assumpticns are made, except that only ore capartment ia assumed.
Mow:

a(t) ie total strontium bedy burden at time t in uc
8 (t) ami ot) are the portions in each compartment

a(t) = 6 (t) +6 (t)
1

2

Considering each campartment seperately and adding the resulte,
da
a

m Ax

-

B

(t}
it

=

Ax

-

EP

y(t)

=

Ax

.

aa,

hence

bt
8 i{t) = Ax
> (1-0)
z (2 - 078) antin 2 (t) wm

Since

E(t) = as

1

+ Be

2

oat

P(t) = ¢ (aa, i + vs)

eRetaaled EOE ets

apd

a
1
2

PRABS g nabeankil, ja ~

e.

eee

For cesium and zinc elimination

”

to the burden remaining in that compartment.

leet hampee

The portion of E(t) excreted from each cacpartment ia proportional

fe aoe een

respectively,

Rete RELY eb ot be

5

A+Be2i].

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