where

ny = corrected counting rate observed with thickness

t between the sample and the sensitive volume
N, # true beta counting rate at zero thickness
+% = thickness of material between the source
and sensitive volume
m = miss absorption coefficient expressed in

om?/mg

"

=

Qt * eA
oo

mt

(3.2

MeL At = counting rate at thickness t 4A +
The best straight line was drawn through the experimental

points and the slope(m) was calculated accordingly. This mthod is

applicable for any energy or group of energies as long as the first
part of the absorption curve is a straight line on a semi-log plot.
It can be seen from the examples given in Appendix A that this is the

case ana, therefore,the aforementioned determination of Fa was usede
6.

Self absorption corrections for the samples in question

were considered negligible, since the weight per unit area was kept
in general between 5 and 10 mg/cm. According to Coryell and
Sugarman,a radioactive sample which has a weight per unit area of 5

to 10 mg/em2 and has an energy greater than 0.4 Mev requires no self<

absorption correction._8/ Furthermore, according to Hunter and Ballou,

the nuclides with maximum energies below this value which contribute
more than 1 per cent each to the gross fission activity constitute
approximately 10 per cent of the total activity of the sample at the
time the measurements for this report were made, i.e. approximately

at H plus 200 hr. Therefore, the errer entailed by the assumption
of a negligible correction should be 10 per cent or lesse The

practice of ignoring this correction has been further justified by

comparison of the defined geometry method with four=pi counting

techniquese_9/ In these comparisons the experimental error ranged from
3 to 7 per cent.

7. The sample beta activity (Ay) was treated by the above

corrections to obtain the sample activity (Aq) in disintegrations per
minute e
.

A,
Aa = RY

(3-3)

A table of correction factors as well as examples of —

various correction determinations and the activities A, of the samples
at the time of counting are given in Appendix A.
The above method has been used to determine the disintegra-

tion rate of known mixtures of nuclides with excellent results.10/

Its use in the determination of the disintegration rate for a mixed

fission preducts sample is believed to result in measurements within

10 per cent of the actual rate.

It is true that secondary particles

(eege internal conversion electrons) will be detected as primary beta

particles.

However, the error in disintegration rate due to this

36

Select target paragraph3