Ve

t was obvious that the Bikini leaders refused to accept
the fact that they would not be allowed to return to Bikini
some day and

for that

reason preferred to

of neighboring Rongerik to a new move,

suffer the hardships

in hope of being able

to return to their ancestral home.
It was decided however,
Bikini people would
Atoll,

be

the westernmost

the government,

that

the best

interests

of the

served by transferring them to Ujilang
of the Marshalls.

Ujilang belonged

to

as heir to the Imperial Japanese government

which had seized it from its former German owners,
"purchased" the tiny atoll

who had

from its former chief.

A group of Bikini men and Navy Seabees arrived at Ujilang
in late November to prepare a village for another resettlement
attempt.
that

Shortly after their arrival,

the atoll

Ujilang,

of Enewetak,

would be

atomic weapons.

west

of Bikini,

It

where

undoubtedly with

and

north

was made
of

commandeered as another testing ground
was

then decided

tants would be resettled on Ujilang.
people right

an annoucement

they were

that

for

the Enewetak inhabl-

This left the ex-Bikini

six months

earlier,

but

increased feelings of insecurity,

frustration

and general bewilderment.
In January of 1948 Anthropologist Leonard Mason of the
University of Hawaii,
at
the

the request

made a field investigation of the problem

of the Navy.

relocated Bikinians

Rongerik,

and,

circa,
ia

were

He

found among other things

suffering serious hardships on

despite a well-organized

9009074

that

communal

organization

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