3ele2

Time-rate of Arrival of Active Aerosols
Information desired is:

in the ducts.

a.

Rate of increase of activity level of the air moving

b. Time at which the activity per unit volume in the
ducts is at a maximum.
ce Proportionality of increase and decrease of activity
per unit volume at each sampling station within the same duct.

ad.

Presence or absence,and amount of redistribution, of

e,.

Variation of gamma intensity with time as measured

activity once deposited on duct walls.

outside the exhaust and intake stack.

Items a, b, ¢ and d will be obtained by installing a
series of air samplersatvarious locations in the boiler and ventilation
ductwork as shown in Tab F+2, The air~sampler head is a long diverging

tube protruding through a duct elbow and extending sufficiently far upstream of the clbow that the latter will not influence the air stream
at the opening of the tube. LBuct air will be drawn iso—kinetically into
the tube, slowed by the divergence of the tube and pulled through a continuously moving strip of filter paper by a positive displacement pump.

The diameter of the tube will be small compared to the diameter of the
duct. Since the pump will displace a constant number of cubic fcet per

minute and since the filter paper will move from one roll to another at
a constant speed, the activity on the paper should be directly proportional

to the activity per unit volume of air traveling through the duct at any
time.
counting.

The filter paper rolls will be shipped to USNRDL for

They will be driven through a cowmter attached to a recording

rate meter producing a record of count-rate against time, Parts of the
filter may be analyzed radiochemically to obtain the proportions of the
major isotopes contributing to the observed count~rate; whereupon, the

count-rate data may be calibrated against a standard filter impregnated

with norm amounts of the predominantly occurring isotopes in the correct

proportions.

;

ST, LOUIS FRC

Item e will be obtained by use of gamma time-intensity
recorders described in Annex F, By proper location and selective shielding, these instruments will be used to determine the magnitude of gamma
radiation as a function of time,emitted by specific arrangements such as
boiler air intake and boiler. Results will be compared with those of
unshielded gamma intensity-time recorders installed in spaces to measure
the intansity of the total gamma field as a function of time at the point
of mcasurement.

lb

ee

73

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