low reliability, and these measurements should provide a better check on
the computations. Furthermore, data are lacking for cumulative deck thicknesses greater than about 2 inches. Measurements beneath added thicknesses
of 2 inches and 4 inches of steel will provide a check on calculations for
ships with armored decks. Superstructure data will aid in the formulation
of methods for predicting shielding factors in superstructure compartments.

1.6.6 Bikini data are inadequate for checking the validity of
computations for the shielding from airborne activity. These measurements
should provide such a check, for locations below the weather deck and in
superstructure compartments.
1.6.7

Since the photon energy may change appreciably with time,

affecting the transmission of radiation to interior compartnents, the

effective energies for transmission through steel can be estimated, as

a function of time, by plotting absorption curves from continuous radiation~
time measurements inside a series of steel pipes of various thicknesses
mounted on deck, Since preferential removal of certain isotopes by the

washdown system could affect the energies, these measurements will be made
in the same way on both ships.

2.

MISSION

2-1 To obtain informtion necessary to determine the natural gamma
raGiation shielding of ships' structures from radioactive material envelop-~
ing the ship and from radioactive material dsposited on weather surfaces.
2-2 To obtain information necessary to compute the hazard from these
two sources to personnel within naval vessels either equipped or not
equipped with washdown systems.
Se

TASS AND PLAN OF ATTACK
3.1

Radiation-Time Measurements

Continuous dose rate measurements will be made at exposed

lorestions on various decks in connection with Project 6.4a.

These measure-

ments give the total dose rate from all sources at unshielded locations.

In addition, an estimate of the dose rate from airborne material surround-

ing the ships during the contaminating event will be made using detectors

mounted at the top of a mast.

From these measurements, the unshielded

dose rate from airborne activity and from deposited activity can be evaluatec, as a function of time, for both TRANSIT ABLE and BAKER.

sre

given ia Annex A.)

ST. LOUIS FAC

(Details

Continuous dose~rate measurements will be made inside various
compartments at locations shown in Tab A. In addition, to provide data

for larger deck thicknesses than are available on these vessels, two five
foot square steel plates have been mounted on TRANSIT BAKER, as shown in

Tab A, of 2 inch and 4 inch thickness.

After the vessels have emerged

from the contaminating event, the ratio of these dose rates to those

J2Y

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