1.6

Technical Assumptions and Limitations

1.6.1

Participation of Project 6.4 in Operation CASTIE will

provide an op»vortunity to proof-test ship countermeasures fromthe point
of view of rediological hazard reduction for certain Aii attack situations
of importc:noe to the Navy. Within the technical limitations set forth in
this pararraph, participation in CASTIE will result in informtion directly

applicable to the military situation involving the detonation of super-

weapons in harbors during amphibious operations and in shallow coastal

waters. The information may also be applicable, by suitable extrapolation,
to the following situations:

(1) Surface or shallow water attacks with moderate yeild
fission weapons.

(2) Certain offensive uses of fission weapons involving

surface ship delivery.

1.6.2 It is desirable not only to test the performance of existing protective equipment and systems, but also toestablish firmly the
military need for additional ship countermeasures which PPE ar to be
recuired.
1.6.5 The nature of the conditions of interest and the countermeasures to be tested makes it necessary that steam-driven vessels be
exposed to the contaminating event.

1.6.4 The nature of the event is such that these vessels must
be exposed to contamination in the rvegion of military interest rather than
on the periphery ofthe event. Theregion of interest is that area beyond
immobilizing shock ranges and where incapacitating or serious radiation
hazards exist. Thisrequirement makes radio-controlled operation of the
test vessels necessary.
1.6.5

Although the primary interest of the experiment is the

modern combatant ship, radio-controlled operation of such vessels is

virtually impossible. It isassumed the measurements made on the modified
LIBERTY ship can be successfully applied to combatant ships.

1.6.6

‘

Seto

es

.

ST. LOUIS

FE

A technical limitation on the interpretation éP the Grrective-

ness of some countermeasures may be the presence of an atypical contamin-

ant.

(i.e.

For shots fired from land composed primarily of calcium deposits

atolls or veers) the contaminant may be composed primarily of cal-

cium hydroxide (Ca(OZ),) and calcium carbonate (caco ). It was shown at
Operati on Ivy that suck material, in the presence of sea water, forms

particularly tenacious bonds with surfaces. Since most land of interest
to the military is not composed of calcium deposits, results based on such
tenacious deposits must be extrapolated to more representative contaminants.

This may require laboratory correlations with field data.
009521

Select target paragraph3