re

ce)

=
ee. A critical problem in predicting fall-out iavolves forecasting the stability or lack of stability of the
wind pattern after snot time. Since radioactive particle travel is determined primarily by the winds at each level, it is

required that winds must be from favorable directions or vary-

ing Within the outer limits on favorable directions during the
time of fallout. The critical fallout period was considered to
be on the order of twelve to eighteen hours for signivicant

fallout to occur.

The variation in time arises fram considera-

tions of wind shear, with more diffuse and less significant intensities at a given time associated with large angular and
speed shear. For this reason, it was required that actual wind
observations and forecasts immediately before shot time and
throughout shot day be continuously considered in their relation
with the forecast conditions for the first twenty-four hours
after the shot.
5.
PPRE-SHOT BRIEFINGS: The following were presented at
the pre-shot command oriefings:

a. eather
Weather conditions during the five days prior to
BRAVO indicated a favorable trend for SRAVO day with easterly
winds below 15,000 feet and winds of a southerly camponant
above. The situation cresented at H-6 hours for the subsequent

2¢ hour period (16 hours after shot time) was satisfactory. The

24 hour period to begin 18 hours after shot time was predicted
to give an unfavorable trend as northwest winds were forecast
for the 10,000 to 20,000 foot levels.
db.

RadSafe

(1) Resultant wind diagrams including latest

observed winds and forecast winds for H Hour and the 72 hour
cloud trajectories, which gave a fallout pattern in a narrow

sector to the east northeast anda wide (140°) sector to the
south with very slow resultant winds. (See Figure 1). ge-

oo,

Figure 2).
Usel

(2) Surface radex, H to H plus 6 houstwes (See
(3) Outlooks for:
(a) Bikini:

Unfevoreble; Eniwetok: Favorable;

>; Favorable, and the native populated atolis in southeast

Quadrant from ground zero favorable, Since resultant winds in

the direction of these areas were considered too slow to move
Signivicant fallout to the atolis involved.

(b) Task Force fleet: Favorable, provided

ships moved out at least 50 ciles.

Select target paragraph3