Figure 31. Two proliferative papillary adenomata that were considered benign on the basis of histological examination ( x 49, subject No. 15, 1969). Other minute ade- nomata from the samesubject are shown in Figure 334. sisting of a solid cellular pattern. Both lesions were accompanied by metastases in the cervical region. In one (Figure 35A) the cervical metastases were extensive although the primary lesion was relatively small. A total thyroidectomy and unilateral radical cervical lymph-node and upper anterior and posterior mediastinal dissection were performed in this case, and there has been no evi- oa \ Pkt tte me a tele ghee, carcinomawere from Rongelap, where the exposure to fallout was greatest. The fourth carcinoma (D) wis a relatively undifferentiated adenocarcinoma ~2.5 cmin diameter. In manyareas it was solid celluijar in character. The pleomorphic cells had breeched the cap- Aaae thyroidectomy with regional lymph-nodedissection was done. The regional lymph nodes did not contain metastases. There has been no evidence of recurrence in 5 years. The above3 patients with « dence of recurrence in 5 years. The second case (8) was also treated by total thyroidectomy and regional lymph-node dissection. Only a single lymph node adjacent to the thyroid contained metastatic tumoralthough invasion to contiguous blood vessels was noted. This subject has remained free of recurrent disease for 10 years. The third malignantlesion (C ) was a follicular adenocarcinoma which showed considerableinfiltration of adjacent normal thyroid tissue but was confined to the region of one superior pole and was not accompanied by positive lymph nodes.A total sule in manyplaces. The tumor was observed in vascular spaces but not in lymph nodes, and no distant metastases could be identified. The patient had presumably received minimal radiation exposure on Utirik, an outlying island quite remote Figure 32. A: A histologic preparation of a lesion that developed in an irradiated Marshallese thyroid {x 14). 8: Autoradiograph, showingarea ofsignificant #311 uptake to be in the “normal” extranodular tissue, in both upper corners of the section, and no uptake in the neoplasm (diffuse stippling is background). This lesion was not considered malignant. (Same subject as Figure 31.)