UNCLASSIFIED BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FALLOUT STUDIES RESEARCH Significant changes have occurred in the atmospheric sampling program. The research aspects of atmospheric radioactivity measurements are receiving strongey emphasis. Some reshaping of the current program was required by (1) advance planning forJaerospace nuclear safety problems, (2) termination of the Department of Defense High Altitudk (HASP), and (3) a need for reinstituting stratospheric sampling to obtain later data in the Southern Hemisphere. ; tee tee we et ee RLaadeah eee ee replaced by a reduced number of pot and ion exchange sampling stations. burface air filter stations operated in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres by the Naval esearch Laboratory with AEC support are being reduced in number and equipped with larger pacity sampling equipment. Better quantitative data will result from these advanced methqis for testing theories regarding inventories of specific isotopes in the air and soil, andlassociated rates of fallout. Increases in efforts and data from foreign sources have reduceli the need for many United States overseas stations. Efforts to relate the remaining stratospheric reservoir of radioactiv&y and its vertical and horizontal distribution to the times and locations of the various contrfputory weapons tests are continuing. An intermittent aircraft program to sample the upper air] sponsored jointly © by the AEC and the Air Force, has been initiated. Both hemispheres will be sampledby aircraft up to 70,000 feet in conjunction with the AEC balloon sampling progyam. This program, which replaces Project HASP, includes a new aircraft sampling station nounced by the Australian Minister of Defense in July. Sampling was unddr Australia as an- way during Novem- ber and December 1960. Plans are progressing toward establishment of a new balloon sampli f station (Project HIBAL) at Wildura, in southern Australia. A joint United States~Australig agreement is now being negotiated and the first flight is planned for December 1960. Present balloon systems are capable of sampling above aircraft altitudes up to 90,000 feet. Develqpment is under way to extend balloon sampling capability above 100,000 feet. The new balloon station in southern Australia is the Southern Hemisghere counterpart of the existing station in San Angelo, Texas. Upper air data will also be avq@filable from several balloon flights at a tropical latitude from a balloon sampling station at Hyderabad, India. Participating in this project are the United States Air Force; CambridgefResearch Labora- tories; and the Department of Atomic Energy, Tata Institute, India, with REC support. Data will be obtained in India in the spring of 1961 only. The two middle latitude stations (San Angelo and Wildura) will sample continuously, taking 5 air samples monthly at altitudes from 50,000 to 90,000 feet. (End of UNCLASSIFIED section.) . 30 UNCLASSIFIED NOEA CHIVES

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