ending supply of wealth in the eyes of someone with so little.

They then fail

to understand how the doctors can refuse them food, saying it is too expensive

when the "richness" of the program abounds. They cannot understand how
the doctors can refuse to discuss important but sensitive issues at meetings.
The Marshallese operate on a different time frame than Americans
and it is difficult for a time conscious American to understand. Nothing is

done by the clock in Marshallese society. "Marshallese time" is looked
on as a joke and causes the time oriented American only exasperation when his

plans are delayed.

Yet when one understands Marshallese time in the

perspective of the culture, it becomes an important part of understanding the

people.
Rigid time schedules are unknown in this society.

When a visitor

arrives on the island, it is expected he will spent time in greetings and
stories - being friendly - rather than rushing around getting work done,

Meetings are
these people
When all the
then will the
the people is

never expected to start ontime. After all, what is time to
on their isolated island ~ it has no meaning, no necessity.
people have gathered after finishing all their work, only
magistrate say the meeting is ready to begin. A criticism from
that the Americans always start meetings on time and many

people miss what is occurring.’ Similarly, one must be patient and endure
long silences at meetings. Usually it will be found that criticisms and problems
come up only at the end. It is the idea of a time conscious American vs.
a time independent Marshallese.
Another area of culture concern is the male~female relation in
health matters. A male family member is not permitted by custom to be in
the room when a female family member is being examined. Similarly;
when a person is sick, it is the females who tend to the needs of the patient.

Women who have returned to the United States feel that a female interpretor
should accompany them for this reason.

The idea of an interpreter is important

because in the past people have traveled to the United States without a guide
for the entire trip who can help them. Not knowing English and the shock
of the cultural change makes the sudden exposure to the United States

frightening to the people.
The people of each atoll have some individual criticism of the program
that needs to be examined. The islands of Utirik and Rongelap have recently
written separate letters indicating the mood of discontent that exists. (Appendi::}
Their feelings expressed in the letters are genuine and on close questioning,
these feelings have been present for many years. However, in the past,

the people have felt afraid to openly verbalize their feelings.

The fear

grew out of the people's perception of the United States as the authority and

provider, as discussed earlier.

They thought that criticism would mean

discontinuing the contact they have with the program.

2.

Utirik.

March of 1976.

The distrust for the program at Utirik first surfaced openly ir
Ata village meeting, various people thought it time to

express what they have been thinking for so long.

@12206

An open distrust for

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