An example of this last problem occurred in March of 1976.

It was

decided by the program directors that as part of the March survey three patients
from Rongelap and one from Utirik would return to Honolulu for detailed
examinations.

Arrangements were made and plans drawn up without consulting

the people if March would be a good time or what would be done for each
family while the mother was away. They were told one month prior to the
survey to stop their medications and asked if there were any objections to the

outlined plan.

When it was discovered that the woman at Utirik failed to

comply with instructions, harsh words were expressed that she had ruined
expensive plans and was unreliable. When the three women at Rongelap

objected, the medical grou

got upset, again thinking that the people were

just causing trouble, preparations were being upset, etc.

When the three

ladies requested a meeting to discuss their objections and work out a solution,
Dr. Conard refused the request. Instead each lady was confronted individually
such that each felt intimidated and threatened such that all she could do was
accept. However, none of them were really pleased to go and all freely
expressed their ill feelings to others.
,
The people on all the islands feel that the program fails to understand
and accept their local traditions and culture. They claim that things are done

according to American standards rather than Marshallese.

The problem creates

only another gap of understanding between the doctors and the people.

By tradition the Marshallese are a food gathering society.

Their

daily activities center on food collection and its preparation. Now food
coilection has been replaced to some degree by copra production as a cash

source to purchase foodstuffs.

March is a month of low food availability.

it is a month near the end of the dry season and local crops are not producing
well, Inthe past, it was atime when people depended on preserved foods.
When the tee 7 comes in March, it totally disrupts the daily activity of the

island for up to one week.

For their examination, people are taken away

from their daily chores for up to an entire morning or afternoon. Women are
taken from cooking, washing, or tending children and men from food or copra

collection.

In the past, people at Rongelap have asked for food to be supplied

when the examinations force people away from their families and food

chores.

Such a request has been repeatedly refused.

When the people asked

for a meeting to discuss this issue in March, 1975, this request was refused

as well.
The people are very humble and generous. They would much rather
be polite and answer with what they think would be pleasing rather than give
a negative response. At the same time, they will express their true feelings to
their friends. They are easily intimidated by authority, particularly an

American. The American is looked at as being all powerful, full of resources,
and virtually able to provide anything he desires. This concept is similar to
the view of the king in ancient times. To be openly critical of the power is not
done because the Marshallese fears the loss of the rich resources the American
possesses.

Recently, the people have been more open in their criticisms, as

shown by recent letters from Rongelap and Utirik.

The program tends to

reinforce this concept, as virtually anything the doctors want from tractors

to trailers to electricity to a ship (that serves only the program} ~ a never

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