Dr.

Joseph Maher

December 16,

Page

3

1976

groups, established families and a way of life Vargely different
from what would be required on Enewetak.

Even though the Enewetakese have expressed strong desires to relo-

cate, past circumstances and some factual information prompts one

to question commitments to return.

The Department of the Interior

has already constructed a few homes on the atolls and I understand
that their style and structure have been disapproved by certain

Enewetakese.

The soil on Enewetak is low in nutrients making agriculture a
nonviable form of subsistence.
A return to fishing is almost a
necessity.
Yet, aS pointed out above, few know or remember the
skills required.
The period of transition for the Enewetakese will
indeed be troublesome.
I think the Enewetak know this and are some~
what confused about the consequences of their desire to return.
I'm certain they have been told that they should reclaim their homeland from the federal government since it was theirs in the beginning.
The experiences of thirty years ago suggest some inconsistencies.
For example, families who never experienced life on the atoll will
experience similar kinds of adjustment problems as their parents
did not so long ago.
In fact, those adjustment probiems are well
known since the experiences have been passed on from one genera-

tion to the other.

Moreover, many are still living who vividly

recall the relocation and the problems they and others experienced.

Hence,

given this

information,

one would wonder why over

60 percent

of the Enewetakese who never lived on the atoll would want to give
up present lifestyles and attempt to return to a way of life long
forgotten or never experienced.

The relocation of people to an area once used as a nuclear bomb
test site has far-reaching implications.
On the one hand, if the
Enewetakese return and manage to survive the effects of contamina-

tion much can be said about the generalizability of this to future

groups caught in similar circumstances.
It suggests that people
can be evacuated from an area where the danger of radiation contamination is high and then return thirty years later to resume daily
living patterns.
For the moment,

consider the tormenting thought that the Enewetak

relocatees do become negatively affected by radioactive levels and

have to be moved to other atolls again.
The consequences could be
alarming and have the potential of focusing public attention.
Most
assuredly, public resistance to nuclear fuel reactors would increase
and intensify at an alarming rate and probably bring construction to
a halt.

Whatever the outcome,

certain humanitarian groups will be watching

and closely monitoring the relocation efforts.

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