Transuranics in Bikini Lagoon

731

data we explain
iome specific raL
cooperative pro-

ygeochemical be1 elements at Bire collected in
e RV Palumbo,

ico Nuclear Cenwledge the help
the RV Palumbo
Lowman and W.

cipating investirowth results

study was a live
2dged in Novemf 28 m at station
'. In the periods
ruary-May 1954,
July 1958, Bikini
ies of nuclear deavents in the last
ted along the in1 perimeter of the
m the reef (1954:
; 1961) produced
in Fig. 1.

f

Am,

iby

"Co,

an from lacation B-3;
m date, 8 November
;

TTT

rin % of value)

~TL£6

1.16410
2.6446
3.6724
2.7844
0.9645

0.39416
0.38416
5.0642
6.8343
7.4543
4.7845)

2.006

0.8929
0.60412

1.3848
2.3146
11.8242
12.4143
3.6245

1.1448
0,68+10

Fig. 2. Autoradiograph of a cut vertical section from the coral sample. Radioactive regions have
been retouched for better contrast.

The distributions of specific radionuclides in the lagoon are extremely heterogeneous (Noshkin et al. 1974). For example, the 1972 activity levels and isoactivity
lines of “1Am in the surface 2.5 cm of
sediment deposit (Fig. 1) show that the
region around station B-3 was heavily contaminated with artificial radionuclides
from the test series. Table 1 gives the levels of several radionuclides to a depth of
35 cm in a sediment core from station B-3.

Levels of radioactivity are relatively high
throughout the column. The coral from
this location should reflect the changes in
activity during its growth cycle in this contaminated region of the lagoon.
The coral surface was washed and the
specimen was dried at 110°C for 1 week.
The sample was first cut in half vertically
from the surface through the base. (Wealways cut from presumably low-radioactivity sections toward higher level sections to

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