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ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, 2. Sereists ofaces
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20545
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Julius H. Rubin, Assistant General

Manager for Environment and Safety

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SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SEVERAL PACIFIC ATOLLS
BIKINI ATOLL

As a result of a decision by President Johnson in 1968, Bikini Atoll
was the site of an extensive cleanup effort by AEC and DOD in 1969.
Part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Bikini Atoll is
under the control of the Office of Territorial Affairs, Department
of Interior. The Secretary of Interior has stated he will look to

the AEC for assistance in the radiological aspects of the rehabilitation of Bikini Atoll. Most of the coconut trees, some 80,000, have

been planted and a portion of the 40 houses under construction on Bikini
Island should be ready for occupancy sometime in March 1972. It would
then be possible for some of the Bikini families to retytn fo the Atoll.
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The first followup radiological survey of Bikini Atoll was“conducted
in May-June 1970, after thorough coordination with the High Commissioner

of the Trust Territory in Saipar.

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soil samples obtained.

Air sampling was performed and many

It has been concluded that the additional measure-

‘ ments and analysis of samples during cleanup and during the 1970 survey

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would not indicate the need for significant changes in the 1968 estimates

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of exposure to residents which stand behind the decision to allow the

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Preparatory to the 1972 Bikini survey, Mr. Roger Ray and Mr. Frank Cluff
of NVOO and I are to visit Saipan in early March 1972. We will be prepared to discuss with High Commissioner Johnston the plans and purpose
for the next Bikini survey. Our aim.is to renew past working relationships with his staff and to obtain the necessary logistic support and
concurrences for the AEC team visit to Bikini Atoll in May 1972. We

expect to learn from Mr. Johnston the plans and progress in the agricultural rehabilitation of the Atoll and additional information on the
schedule of return of the Bikini people.

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On return from Saipan we plan a short visit to Bikini Atoll to observe
the implementation of AEC recommendations in the agricultural and housing
construction projects and also a short visit to Eniwetok where project

PACE is underway (to be covered later in this summary).

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The 1972 followup radiological survey of Bikini Atoll is to begin about
May 1, 1972, for twelve days. Within the ten-man team will be technical
staff from the University of Washington Laboratory of Radiation Ecology

(LRE), Western Environmental Research Laboratory (WERL) of EPA, Division

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