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Discussion

There are at least five possible explanations for the anomalously
high Pu-239/Sr-90 ratios observed in surface air since mid-1968.

These

are as follows:

1.

Systematic analytical bias.

The possibility of a systematic

error in the radiochemical analyses seems very remote because

through the period of anomalous ratios, both the stratospheric and
surface air samples were analyzed by a single contractor laboratory

(Trapelo/Wwest).

The performance of the contractor during this period

was monitoried by analysis of coded quality control samples and found
to be excellent.

Furthermore,

the data are seen to be internally

consistent, allowing for relatively smooth contouring.
2.

Non-representative sampling.

The representativeness of the

Samples in both the Airstream and Surface Air programs have always
been considered adequate.
the debris,

The filter media,

the particle size of

the face velocities and the general conditions of

sampling were all considered in design of the equipment in these
programs.

In this light,

erratic bias in the samplers seems highly

unlikely.

In addition the continuing balance in the Sr-90 budget in

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