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The purpose of this report is to present comparative data on Bikini
and New York plutonium pathways to man now available from the recent LLL
1975 Bikini survey 3, 4, >and other studies.

Although a comparison of the

pathways is not sufficient to clarify issues on plutonium concentrations in
body tissues or excretions, it does show that a Bikini population is exposed

to higher plutonium levels through dietary and inhalation pathways than a
New York population.

We acknowledge that the excretion rates of plutonium

and the quantities excreted may differ significantly depending upon routes
of entry into the body and that the assessment of these rates and quantities is
further comp]icated by dissimilar physico-chemical -forms of plutonium in the
environment. We suggest that- differences in concentrations in various pathways
could account for the relative difference in urinary levels presently found
for the two

populations.

Computed annual plutonium urinary concentrations,

“however, are very different than reported values® from New York and Bikini. Several
interpretations are proposed for this noted discrepancy. . Furthermore, if
the concentrations found in pathways are directly related to the concentrations
excreted, then the urine plutonium levels will, with time, become increasingly

higher and differ even more from future control samples from New York as the
Bikinians rely increasingly on dietary components From their atoll.
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PATHWAY ANALYSIS
~

Inhalation Pathway

;

The contribution from the inhalation pathway to plutonium concentration
in urine, especially at Bikini, is very hard to quantify.

In addition to the

different activity levels from fallout present in the air at Bikini and New
e

York, resuspension processes that contpibute airborne plutonium at New
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P 9009717

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