SLIDE 5

Whole-body dose estimates. On Rongerik Atoll, a military outpost, a set of
film badges were present and readings were obtained (8055). Monitoring

instrument readings and the film badge results led Sondhaus to postulate total
gamma exposures, from the tipe fallout began up to the time of evacuation, of

0.027, 0.022 and 0.018 C kg (106, 86 and 70 R) based on three assumed
fallout durations of 8, 12 and 16 hours, respectively. One film badge
remained outdoors at _Rongerik from the time of fallout to evacuation and

(98 R).

recorded 0.025 C kg~

The values for whole-body dose estimated by Dunning, Sondhaus and those

estimated by Lessard who used fallout composition studies, are in reasonable

agreement.
These last two approaches were different from each other in that
Sondhaus derived the estimate of whole-body dose from actual measurements of

total exposure (film badges at Rongerik) and exposure rate, while the estimate

by Lessard depended upon measurements of the composition of fallout, living

pattern corrections, and exposure rate measurements made by survey teams
during evacuation efforts. The approach used by Peterson depended on upperair wind level patterns and the fallout was estimated by him to drift in a
southerly fashion.

This was not in agreement with assumptions used in three

previous and independent approaches (Ha79).

The Peterson results for whole-

body dose were, therefore, radically different from other estimates for

persons located at Rongerik and Utirik and do not coincide with measured
values for exposure and exposure rate (Sh57).
It was not clear which exposure rate measurements were accepted by

Peterson for normalizing his meteorology based results. It is clear that he
accepted one measurement at some location. He may have purposely overlooked
measured exposure rates in deference to upper-air wind patterns (Pe81).

ESTIMATES OF WHOLE-BODY ABSORBED DOSE
Grays
Location
of People
Rongelap

Ailingnae
Utirik
Rongerik

1955
Sondhaus

1957
Dunning

1.75

1.70

0.69
0.14

0.75
0.15

0.78

~_—

10

1981
Peterson
1.10

0.24
0.0033
3.4

1984
Lessard
1.9

1.1
0.11

0.81

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