120

exposure period for background
determination.

110

The background

exposure was essentially all contributed by cosmic radiation during the
3-month exposure period and during

Additional TLD's were stored on

a

|

@

2

the periphery of the lead pig to

6

identify possible inadvertent
The average background

exposure for the two types of TLD's

5
=
9

2

was subtracted from all field
measurements so that the results
represent only the terrestrial
radiation exposure rates.

100

c

the aircraft flight to LLL.

exposures.

>

0

We

found that sunlight had a negligible
effect on this packaging arrangement.

t

0

|

!

40 50 60

|

70

80

lon chamber response — uR/h
Fig.

2.

Comparison of responses of
the Nal scintillator and the

The correspondence between the

pressurized ion chamber.

results obtained with the Nal
scintillator and the pressurized

10 20 30

linear, deviates more markedly from

ion chamber is presented in Fig.

2.

the 1:1 relationship.
The TLD results indicated that

The ion chamber readings have been

reduced by 3.3 uR/h, the cosmic-ray

the CaF. TLD's overresponded by

contribution at that latitude.

approximately 21% relative to the LiF.

The

figure shows that the NaI scintilla-

This is consistent with similar

tor overresponded because of its

studies made at Enewetak atoll? and

nonlinear energy characteristics.

with environmental monitoring per-

The discontinuity at about 30 uR/h

formed by LLL in the U.S.

occurs at a range switching point

response varies with energy and this

on the scintillator.

ratio (1.21) corresponds to an

Three locations

The over-

were measured on both low and high

average gamma energy of about 500

range, and those results are

keV.

shown in solid circles.

On the

This is reasonable based on

the CaF,

2

enhanced low-energy response

137...

scintillation instrument's low

and the predominance of

range of 0 to 30 uR/h, a correspondence

activities distributed in the soil.

near 1:1 is observed.
range,

On the higher

the correspondence, though

To assess

the beta contribution

to the LiF exposure rates, various

Select target paragraph3